Sarcophagus found at building site hidden to avoid delays

A stone sarcophagus dating back 1,800 years to the Roman era that was unearthed at a residential construction site in Ashkelon was hidden by contractors to avoid holding up progress on a housing development, Israeli authorities suspect.

The sarcophagus is one of the most unusual discovered in Israel. The 2-ton limestone coffin features a life-size carving of a human figure wearing a toga on the lid and designs around the sides, including a Medusa head. Archaeologist Gaby Mazor says the piece dates back to the third century C.E. and was likely commissioned by a wealthy Roman family.

After the Israel Antiquities Authority received a tip about suspicious activity at the construction site, it was raided overnight Tuesday. Five Palestinian construction workers from the Hebron area were detained for questioning, and a search of the site located the sarcophagus, which had been hidden beneath a pile of empty cans and boards.

According to the Israel Antiquities Authority, the sarcophagus had also been hit by a tractor, which damaged some of the carvings around its edges. The damage was caused by contractors who discovered it during construction and are suspected of hauling it up and attempting to hide the spot where it was found by pouring concrete over it.

An investigation has revealed that the sarcophagus was first unearthed last week. During questioning, the Palestinian workers presented pictures and video clips taken immediately after it was uncovered, as well as while it was being dug up. As a result, two contractors from Ashkelon were brought in for questioning on suspicion of failing to report the discovery of an antiquity and damaging an antiquities site as well as the sarcophagus, itself.

Amir Ganor, director of the Antiquities Robberies Prevention Unit in the Israel Antiquities Authority, said, "This is a serious case of damaging a rare ancient find of unprecedented artistic, historic and cultural value. The Antiquities Authority is aware of the need for development and the needs of the public, but will use a strong hand against anyone who harms antiquities, which belong to all of us.

"In consideration of the owners of the land, we allowed the housing development to go ahead, with the stipulation that they immediately report any discovery of antiquities and stop work until one of our representatives could arrive. In this case, the building contractors chose to hide the rare find, and their actions caused painful damage to history. Legal action will be taken against everyone involved, and that will lead to a construction delay and additional costs," Ganor said.

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